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Browsing Posts in Scottish Borders

Jedburgh, Borders Region

Jedburgh, Borders Region, Scotland

This evening, I am focusing on the charming, historic town of Jedburgh in the Scottish Borders, south of Edinburgh. This town conveniently sits on the main route linking England and  Scotland and hence attracts many visitors. There are three principal attractions in Jedburgh:

Jedburgh Abbey

Refer separate blog post  and images below. This is one of the collection of Border Abbeys all of which are in relatively close proximity. Location on main north-south route was unfortunate because this positioned the abbeys right in the path of advancing English armies during the Wars of Independence and other conflicts during medieval times. The wealth and power of the abbeys made them ideal targets for the English armies and, as explained in the dedicated blog post, Jedburgh was destroyed and rebuilt numerous times. The roofless, but well preserved red sandstone ruins, are deserving of  a visit. The structure of the Abbey includes a few blocks with inscriptions from the Roman era, some 1000 years before the Abbey’s founding in 1138.

Jedburgh Castle

Technically a misnomer because the castle no longer exists. Like its neighbour the Abbey, the castle oscillated between English and Scottish control during medieval times but was finally destroyed in 1409. Four centuries later the site was used to construct a (now redundant) Reform Prison in 1823 and it is this building which now forms the visitor attraction.

Mary Queen of Scots House

Refer final image below and this video clip. This fortified crow-step gabled house is where the tragic Queen stayed in 1566. Inside is a museum where can be seen the Queen’s death mask.

Jedburgh Abbey, Borders Region

Jedburgh Abbey, Borders Region, Scotland

 

Jedburgh Abbey, Borders Region

Jedburgh Abbey, Borders Region, Scotland

 

Mary Queen of Scots House, Jedburgh

Mary Queen of Scots House, Jedburgh, Scottish Borders

 

Jedburgh is a pleasant town on the banks of the River Jed. Whenever possible I stop here during my tours of the Scottish Borders.

Floors Castle, Kelso

Floors Castle, Kelso, Scotland

This evening, I mam posting information on Floors Castle  which is located near Kelso  in the Scottish Borders. This spectacular mansion stands on a terrace overlooking the River Tweed. Key facts:

  • Home of the Duke and Duchess of Roxburghe
  • Reputedly the largest inhabited castle in Scotland.
  • Designed by the renowned William Adam for the first Duke of Roxburghe with building commencing in 1721.
  • The original Adam design was embellished under the 6th Duke. Then, around 1849, the architect Playfair transformed the castle with a multitude of spires and domes.
  • Internally, the spectacular state rooms house collections of paintings, tapestries and furniture. The latter features an important collection of 17th and 18th century French items.
  • Oustide there  is extensive parkland and gardens offering avariety of wooded walks. The Walled Garden  contains magnificent herbaceous borders whilst in the outer walled garden  can be found a summerhouse built for Queen Victoria’s visit in 1867.

At the Castle there is a restaurant, gift shop and guided tours. Just four miles away is the Roxburghe Hotel & ( Championship) Golf Course.

A worthwhile attraction in the Borders.

Hermitage Castle, Scottish Borders

Hermitage Castle, Borders, Scotland

This evening, I am focusing on the harsh, imposing and austere edifice known as Hermitage Castle which is located in an isolated part of Liddesdale in the Scottish Borders. This was built by one Sir Hugh de Dacre around 1360 using the foundations of a previous, probably wooden, castle.  Construction was finally completed in the early 15th century by William, 1st Earl of Douglas.

Mary Queen of Scots visited in October 1566.

For some 400 years the castle played a dominant role in controlling the Scottish Middle March, one of the border buffer zones between Scotland and England.

The castle went out of use in the early 1600s upon the union of the crowns of England and Scotland.

Here is a landscape view showing the rectangular earthwork on which the castle is built.

Landscape View, Hermitage Castle

Landscape View, Hermitage Castle, Scottish Borders

 The Douglas Tower (left) and  Well Tower (right) . Latter housed a deep well for use in times of siege.

Hermitage Castle, Borders

Hermitage Castle, Borders, Scotland

Side elevation.

Hermitage Castle, Borders

Hermitage Castle, Borders, Scotland

 Ruined interior

Ruined Interior, Hermitage Castle

Ruined Interior, Hermitage Castle, Scottish Borders

This is a stunning site which I invariably include in my Borders tours.